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Dr. Paul Ford
Church Resource
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Discovering Your
Blueprint for Living Your Leadership Grip workbook. In using this workbook, I was first impressed with the thoroughness of the Heights Spiritual Gifts Survey which is included in that tool. I was also interested with his approach to looking at spiritual gifts: he has you look at them from three different angles (gifts, team styles, and leadership functions), and you don’t just evaluate yourself:. He also has you ask at least three other people to give feedback on how they perceive you to be gifted spiritually. I am particularly intrigued with Paul's explanation of the gifts. He gives definitions, gift "characteristics", and gift "liabilities". The latter tends to be just as enlightening, if not more so, then the former! It's important to note that the gifts themselves don't have liabilities, but human creatures with the gifts often manifest certain patterns of behavior because of their own sinfulness or immaturity. Here's an example, quoted from Your Leadership Grip, page 15:
Exhortation Gift Characteristics: 1. Encourages and motivates others to practical application of specific biblical truths. 2. Motivates people to apply Scripture, not just learn it. 3. Tells others the truth about themselves with great encouragement and understanding. 4. Encourages people to discover what they can become and sets up opportunities for them to fulfill those possibilities. 5. Committed to offering specific, practical guidance for others' spiritual growth. 6. May take the form of rebuke, though people will still feel helped by such an approach. 7. Often more effective in short-term encouragement than long-term counseling or support. Gi Gift Liabilities: 1. May struggle with follow-through with an individual or project because they want to move on and exhort someone else. 2. May offer "quick fixes" and appear insensitive to longer-term needs. 3. May jump to conclusions before listening to the whole story. 4. May offer to director or harsh counsel at one extreme or be insensitive to the real need at the other extreme. 5. May become more vision-centered than person-centered because of desire for the person to take practical steps. Team Styles. Your Leadership Grip also includes a "Team Style Questionnaire" which helps you understand how your gifts function in the team setting. It also reveals where you are weak and need others to help, often the most difficult things for each of us to see clearly in ourselves. One of my favorite things about Paul’s approach is that he believes God has created us with needs and limitations. One of the places this shows up most pointedly is in these Team Styles, where you not only identify strengths but also weaknesses – since both are a part of who you are! None of us were meant to have everything that is needed, that is, to be strong in every area. Needs are not only not sinful, they are a part of our original design! As servants of the Lord with influence upon others, leaders in the Christian community often think that they are supposed to "have it all" and be able to “do it all”. But when we understand and acknowledge our needs or limitations, we begin to know who we need within the Body, and we can develop a holy and healthy interdependency in life/ministry. For your information, here are the four Team Styles:
| Let me help you |
Let’s go! |
Let’s be careful |
Let’s stay together |
Most of us have a primary team style and an secondary team style, both which clearly portray our combination of spiritual gifts. You might say that the team style reveals our gifts in team language.
Primary Functions of Leadership. The third angle through which people see themselves in this workbook helps you to understand how your spiritual gifts function in leadership language. The Primary Functions of Leadership assessment reveals two important things: where you are strong in your leadership – and who you need in order to be an effective leader.
After studying biblical leadership and watching spiritual gifting in leaders for twenty years, Paul has identified these five primary leadership functions:
Equipping Releaser
Values Keeper
Team Builder
Active Listener
Vision Sharers
In his work with thousands of leaders, Paul has never discovered an individual leader who leads and functions powerfully in all of five of these ways. Yet all five functions are needed to lead. How can this be? Paul believes this is just one more confirmation that we are designed to be working together – indeed that we need each other for fully effective leadership – in order for us to fulfill the Lord's purposes for our church or ministry. “Leadership is not a person, though we need a leader so that we all learn how to follow. Rather, leadership is a series of functions fulfilled by a group of people.”
I hope that gives you an idea of his approach and his key elements in Your Leadership Grip.
Add The Birkman Method to Your Leadership Grip
Sometime in
the mid 90s, Paul began working with
The Birkman Method.
He found tremendous value the depth of the multiple reports that the
Birkman
provided, and it added new and different pieces to understanding the
“blueprint for living” of each Christian leader whom Paul trained.
The Birkman Method is the “Cadillac” when it comes to identifying a person’s baseline personality – no other profiling assessment goes deeper and wider than this one. The depth comes from breaking out one’s personality into eleven distinctive categories called Components. No other profiling tool goes to that depth and breadth.
The Birkman Method gives the individual information that I've never seen in any other personality assessment. My favorite example of this is how Birkman tracks an individual's “Strengths and Needs”. The way The Birkman discusses "motivational needs" is unlike any other tool I’ve seen. It helps the individual understand his/her needs, and how he or she will experience stress under circumstances in which these needs are not met. I've found it simply fascinating – a great tool for self-understanding. Stuff that had taken me 40 years to understand about myself was right there in black and white. Amazing.
Back to the Process. Paul now had a way to identify both personality and gifting and how – or IF – the two parts fit together. As he put the two major blueprint pieces together, it was now clear. You see, he became convinced that, under the power of the Holy Spirit, new Christians consistently act in ways that a baseline personality instrument neither captures nor predicts. The gifts of the Spirit, which enter the Christian’s life at conversion, are not just natural talents. They are supernatural empowerments. God initially created each person with a baseline personality, and secondly, as each person comes to Christ, out from that baseline personality comes powerful spiritual gifts, the supernatural power of God in specific forms. And those powerful gifts often come out in forms very different than that baseline personality. Rather than the two assessments pulling all the pieces together, they actually provided a way to pull apart gifting from personality and thus understand the whole person much more clearly.
Paul was convinced that putting the tools together, with Birkman International’s permission and support, would be a great thing! And, after eight years of working with The Birkman Method, Paul was able to identify three different levels of reports to provide varying levels of depth for individuals or teams. He determined to use his Your Leadership Grip workbook in tandem with various Birkman Reports at those three different levels.
The movement from natural to supernatural now had a set of assessments to clearly delineate both categories rather than just mashing them together! ChurchSmart, Paul’s publisher, and Birkman International decided to officially combine these tools in such a way that people within the Church could have this multi-approach instrument at hand to help them at a depth ever before possible in one tool.
Ardath’s Opinion? I am not a trained Birkman consultant, so I cannot administer the third level, the Priority Level. However, I have taken the complete Birkman, and I have been trained as a coach for the Base and Mid Levels. Now that I have worked with a number of people, I actually think that the Mid Level is an excellent option, and in fact is the best option for many, if not most, people. What I've discovered is that the complete Birkman is so complex for some that it can be overwhelming. Too much information is not necessarily helpful for self-understanding.
You can order Paul Ford's tools through ChurchSmart Resources. His published works include the "Mobilizing Spiritual Gifts" series and the book Unleash Your Church! ChurchSmart may very well have a brochure just on his works, but I’m not sure of that.
I would be happy to answer any other questions you have, and you can also contact ChurchSmart directly. The name of my contact there is Bob Rummell. If you have e-mail, you may reach him at churchsmart@compuserve.com . If you desire to reach Paul Ford, you may reach him at pford@crmnet.org . He is presently just finishing up a sabbatical, however, so you might want to wait until May to contact him.
Lay Mobilization's Best
"Testing" Ground?
1996
Have you ever driven on lonely Interstate 40
between Kingman, Arizona and Needles, California? Along that quiet and
secluded desert stretch is where you will find an unusual testing site. No,
there is no nuclear testing facility; rather, there is a less dynamic but
more practical proving ground amidst the cactus and sand. It is the Ford
Proving Grounds (no relation!), where Ford automobiles and trucks get a
major check-up before their release to the general public.
What happens at this testing location? It is a car's place of ultimate,
sober assessment of its true value and worth to the company.. How well does
this automobile work and how well does it fit the plan Ford had for it? All
working components are checked out and studied. Among other things, there is
a test for quality. Is this vehicle really the precision piece that we claim
it to be, asks Ford?
Every effort is taken to determine the machine's durability in various
trials under different circumstances. To confirm the merit of their product,
many different opportunities are provided for the car to show its
significance and value. Different automobiles function in distinctly
different ways under the same circumstances. While some show their colors,
others do not because the setting does not reveal that particular car's
strengths.
The proving ground also provides the essential covering of the basics. The
engineers make certain that all the pieces fit together appropriately in
each car! The smallest piece in the wrong place can do great damage to an
engine. Everything fitting together assures a smooth running, well-oiled
machine ready to move on down the road!
The Small Group as Gifts Mobilizing Testing Ground. In the growing lay
mobilization movement, equally well hidden, may well be the very best
testing ground for releasing Christians into their God-designed roles. That
setting is the small group or cell. This oasis of relationships provides a
number of mobilizing dynamics that can bring many Christians out of their
present desert of frustration and lack of fulfillment and into significant
service in the body of Christ.
The best news about this "confirming ground" is that it is much friendlier
than the Arizona desert! Christians are desirous of discovering their role
in the body of Christ -- there is no longer any doubt about this. Yet
sometimes the maze of learning about gifting, assessing one's strengths,
going through an interview process, and discovering meaningful places of
service can be a bit nerve-racking for some people. Assessments can appear
to some to be cold while others find them "pinholing" in nature. Studying
about gifts in a class setting with people whom you may or may not know
personally can lead Christians to believe that discovering one's fit is an
individual opportunity and not the corporate, shared process it was designed
to be.
What if you were in a cell group of people who knew and cared significantly
for each other? What if biblical learning about spiritual gifts and each
person's uniqueness in the body of Christ were done in a setting where a
level of commitment were already present?
What if the process of taking assessments tools like a spiritual gifts
survey were done in the context of relationship? The shared process of
learning about self and others takes on a whole new meaning -- it is not a "
lone ranger" process. There is the opportunity to see how I fit in a group,
and there is confirmation from those same people with whom I share the
process.
A New Approach to Intentional Lay Mobilization. This new concept of
mobilizing Christians to discover their ministry identity (i.e. spiritual
gifts and ministry burden or passion) through small groups is actually a
recent occurrence. In working with several hundred churches throughout the
country over the past four years, I can count on two fingers the number of
churches that effectively mobilize Christians to discover and use their
gifts through small cells. Beyond the Church on Brady in Los Angeles and the
Coastlands near San Francisco, the pickings are slim!
There are reasons for this. First, our tendency in western culture is toward
traditional educational models. Thus the classroom format became the
prototype for beginning a process of discovery and mobilization. Secondly,
there is the issue of clashing values. For example, if a group is already
committed to multiplying into two new cells every eight months, the
mobilizing model must serve that value or the process will not help the
group. The process must serve the group, not the group serve a separate
mobilizing process that has no relationship to the purpose and values of the
cell.
Thirdly, developing a lay mobilizing process as a core part of your cell
group ministry is not as "clean" as a classroom/interview/placement model.
Who interviews the group members? Does someone come in from the outside or
does a group member fill the role of interviewer? Is placement made only
within the group? The issues are not as clear as in other models.
The Assets. Consider the small group as our "testing ground" for helping
Christians discover their ministry identity of spiritual gifts and ministry
burdens/passions. For example, as you study the various spiritual gifts, you
begin to notice that Sally looks just like the gift of pastoring and Mike
has helps written all over him. As you come to the gift of evangelism, you
understand why Susan is so blatantly honest when sharing her faith -- and no
one had to tell you!
As people develop "spiritual gifts eyes" for watching one another, they
provide clear confirmation of each others gifts and talents. The best
confirmation of gifts is NOT results from a gifts survey. It is confirmation
from people whom know you, a process that happens naturally in a small
group. The testing ground of relationships provides the best "check-up" that
a Christian can have when it comes to discerning ministry identity.
The group setting also provides a safe testing ground for confirming
potential gifts. If Bill thinks he has a teaching gift, then what better
environment than the group to do a series of three or four weeks on a chosen
biblical topic. Bill gets to test out the joy or lack thereof in the actual
teaching while the group members confirm or not the fruit of the teaching.
If a cell determines to do a particular service project, role definition
could be defined by potential gifting. The results of the project in fruit,
joy and team sense will provide helpful confirmation of role for some and
assist others in realizing their place may be a bit different than they
first thought. Soberly estimating each other's ministry identity can be a
natural part of group life.
Some cells discover that they share a common desire for service. Sample: as
a group continues in the process of taking various assessment tools
alongside their gifts study, an interesting thing happens when each member
takes the assessment tool used to identify ministry burdens, or one's desire
to invest his/her life in a certain type of people, place or activity. This
particular group discovers that six of the eight members have a strong
desire to support single parent mothers. Eureka! This group ministry burden
becomes a focus of service for the whole group, and they begin to invest in
single parent mothers by offering to take their children on an overnight
campout once a quarter. In doing this in a safe environment, they give these
single moms a Friday evening and Saturday morning -- free time, the most
precious commodity for a single mom.
One other reminder is always present in the cell setting: spiritual gifts
and ministry burden or passions are discovered most accurately in the
context of relationships. This mobilizing process is about more than
individuals finding their individual design. Rather, how I fit is best
determined as I see myself in relation to others -- and they watch and
confirm. Those smooth running automobiles are not made of independently
functioning parts, but rather inter working components whose effectiveness
is defined by their fit with other parts.
That very process gives all involved the opportunity to find a "fit" that
can be confirmed and then used even far beyond the confines of the actual
cell. Some group members will find that their opportunities for service will
be beyond the group, yet they will still have the group support and
encouragement. The group provides sober estimating in the discovery process
and then moral support as different members step out into youth ministry or
specific outreach opportunities. The cell rejoices with each person's
discovery in OR beyond the group!
Practical Applications. If you determine that you church could effectively
utilize small groups as a primary setting for lay mobilization, consider the
following guidelines:
1. As you plan your model make certain that those who have a heart or
passion to see this ministry developed get the opportunity to offer input in
the development of the process. How? One way to determine potential players
is to have the vision for mobilizing spiritual gifts through groups shared
clearly from the pulpit. Then invite those who have a heart for such a
ministry to meet at a specified time sometime that same day.
From the group that responds you will commonly find two to six players who
have the gifts and vision to help build your plan of action. This ministry
is ultimately a layperson to layperson ministry, and the planning process
should reflect that. If God gives a vision for such a ministry, He always
prepares the players. After having seen this very thing happen in 35-40
churches with which I have worked, I am confident that you will find people
with the heart to "build the ship"! One "plan to fail" model: build your own
exclusive design and recruit others to do your model without input from
those who already have a vision for this ministry.
2. Who will be your ministry mentors, or key players, in your small group
mobilizing design? That is, who will be the laypersons who mobilize the
group by teaching the curriculum, interviewing, matching and placing members
in significant ministry opportunities in and beyond the group setting? This
is the most strategic decision in the small group-based model. Three
possibilities are worth considering: a. bring a team of two or three trained
mentors alongside the group to fulfill the mobilizing roles; b. train the
assistant or apprentice leaders to fulfill the mentoring role; or, c. select
a person from each group who has the heart and gifts to be such a specialist
for their cell.
One specific example with great potential could be called the mentoring
troika, or mentoring team of three. Divide the mentoring responsibilities
into three categories and invite mentors to fill the roles: a Bible study
facilitator who is a catalyst for building the gifts mobilizing vision, an
interview coordinator who sets up the interview process and matches group
members with the most appropriate of the mentoring troika, and an ongoing
encourager who makes certain that each member finds a place of significance
to serve in or beyond the group. Bring such a mentoring troika team
alongside each group to carry out the mobilizing process in support of the
group leadership.
3. As you develop your biblical curriculum on gifts and select your
assessment tools, be sensitive to take advantage of small group dynamics
already present. Use a relational Bible study format to facilitate active
dialogue about the gifts. Pick or develop assessment tools that give group
members the opportunity to affirm the potential gifts and passions of the
teammates.
4. Regarding placement, it is crucial to remember that there are two major
categories for placement into service opportunities: specific roles within
the group and opportunities in and beyond the larger church fellowship.
Every group will be different with how this breaks down into serving roles.
5. Remember the tremendous opportunity this model provides to help identify
potential new group leaders. Since the recruitment of new leaders is the
major challenge of small group ministry, take full advantage of the
opportunity to "watch" for those with equipping gifts who are future
leaders.
6. If you utilize mentors who come alongside the group, give the group
leader opportunity to meet with that team of mentors. It provides great
perspective for the leader who will continue on as a primary encourager of
each in his or her group.
Consider fine-tuning your your small group engine with a well oiled lay
mobilizing process. You might just find yourself down road with many more
Christians discovering their significant role in the body of Christ!
"New Wineskins for New
Wine" -
Re-Pioneering Local Church Leadership
1996
by Author and Speaker Dr. Paul R. Ford and Pastor Rick
Olmstead, Vineyard of Fort Collins, CO
As Paul Ford shares his vision for re-pioneering,
consider Pastor Rick Olmstead's practical applications along the way.
I used to think that the main reason that 20% of evangelical Christians do
80% of the ministry is because the 80% do not want to serve. I have been
told for years that motivation is the major problem in mobilizing Christians
into meaningful service. Many Christians simply do not want to serve.
It is NOT true. I am discovering Christians everywhere wanting to find their
role in the Kingdom. There is a new movement, a new wine, in the active
search for significance among believers throughout North American, and it is
affecting many churches all across the body of Christ. Christians want to
discover how God has prepared them to serve, and so many thousands are ready
to move into action! Why do we not see more of these people trained and
released to play their strategic part in the body? I have found the enemy,
and it is....
As I have traveled from Los Angeles to Moscow over the past four years,
working with several thousand leaders from hundreds of churches and dozens
of mission agencies, I have discovered some problems I was not interested in
finding. The most significant issue that has raised its unsightly head is
this: the biggest block to meaningful involvement of the 80% in Christian
service is leadership, both pastoral and key lay leaders. The greatest block
to a mobilized Church is the people who are in primary leadership!
As an ordained pastor, with ten years of local church ministry experience
into the early 1990's, I want you to know that I did not go looking for this
dilemma. But after consulting with 125 churches individually and training
leaders from several hundred other churches and mission agencies, this major
reality was clear, though. Most churches do not act like the Christian in
the pew is designed by God to play an essential, even irreplaceable, role in
building and extending the Kingdom of God. Why?
1) Christians leaders are trained to DO ministry rather than
equip and release others to play their roles in the body of Christ
This became transparently clear after doing 20 teambuilding seminars with
local church leadership teams of all shapes and sizes. While we might give
strong verbiage to our commitment to "body life ministry", the reality is
that we are prone to center ourselves in our ministry and to make others
dependent upon our vision and skills.
And, for those churches that grow and add part-time or full time staff, the
problem is merely multiplied. A "top-down" mentality further develops and is
affirmed by hundreds of years of clear pastor-centered expectations from the
congregation. The pastor is hired to do the work of ministry, and no matter
how hard we try to extend ownership and involvement in service to the body
parts, that old model remains a major stumbling block. Worse, though, is
this reality: we are feeding that mentality by our very actions in
leadership as pastors and key lay leaders.
Rick Olmstead. It had always been my passion to see our people released into
ministry. I enjoyed what others would characterize as a very successful
history in raising up people in our church to become leaders, pastors, and
even church planters. Our church had very significant growth over its first
ten years of existence, growing to over 1500 regular participants. Then we
plateaued and even began to decline over the last four years. I began
questioning everything we were doing but could not see the problem. We had
60 plus small groups, great worship, and a catalytic children's and youth
ministry. Yet we were stuck and could not seem to get moving again.
After a visit from Paul Ford, I came to realize that I had taken a subtle,
yet major detour from my original vision and passion of a lay driven church.
We had become a top down, staff driven and staff focused church. All of our
"grass-roots" ministry which was so crucial to our growth and development in
the past had come to an abrupt halt. It seemed that almost all new ministry
in the church was initiated by leaders. I discovered that we were limiting
our dreams, vision, and activity to the energy level of our pastoral staff!
Our structure, which had been successful in releasing people in the early
day, had now become a barrier if not a stumbling block to the mobilization
of our people into effective ministry.
Additionally, I began to see that our structure did not facilitate anyone
succeeding except our vocational staff. We had access to the money, copiers,
computers, secretaries, and communication sources. No wonder there was a
lack of vision and motivation within our church.
Three reasons appear to be at the heart of this dilemma.
a) Training. First, as already stated, the majority of those trained for
full time ministry were trained to DO ministry rather than equip and release
others to do ministry. The training received at seminary or Bible school,
for the thousands upon thousands of Christian leaders who were trained at
such, is focused primarily on training men and women to fulfill certain
aspects of local church ministry: teaching the Bible, hospital visitation,
leading small groups, preaching. It is quite obvious why the trained
Christian leader tends to build ministry around him or herself: that is the
how the training is portrayed. "Here's how to study the Word of God and how
to teach it, and here are some practical ministry skills to get you started
down the road of ministry." If there is focus on equipping and releasing
others to meaningful service, it is commonly found in one or two academic
classes which provide no "hands-on" experience. Add these realities to the
way money and other resources are focused on vocational leadership, as Rick
spoke of, and it is understandable why we are leader-dominated in most local
churches.
In other words, there are reasons why the "priesthood of all believers"
vision has never taken hold since the Reformation. Training issues are only
part of the issue.
b) Ego Issues. Secondly, there is the issue of pride. It is manifest most
clearly in the "expert mentality" that we have established. "I have been
trained and I am the leader, so I probably know how to do ministry best." If
a leader believes all or part of this attitude, it will make it much more
difficult to step out of the way and enable others to serve in gifted,
vision areas of their own.
c) Insecurity inhibits releasing. The final reason for difficulty in
releasing others to meaningful service is security -- or lack thereof -- in
the leader. If a pastor or lay leader is insecure or lacks self-confidence,
it is simply harder to empower others to serve. "What if they no longer need
me after I train and release them. They might not need me anymore. Maybe I
had better not train them -- or at least release them -- if that could
happen!" This issue is huge, especially for those of us who have spent
thousands of dollars to become spiritual leaders who want to be needed by
others. In my experience of working with thousands of Christian leaders,
people with gifts of pastoring, mercy, and helps are particularly
susceptible here. But the issue permeates the full range of gifted leaders!!
While we may be open to equipping other believers, we may have a harder time
getting out of their way because or our own fears.
2) "The Double Umbrella Approach" to Equipping and
Releasing Christians in Local Church Ministry
New wineskins are needed to carry this wine. If we are to address this issue
proactively, we must look first to our understanding of an equipping and
releasing leadership style in the body of Christ. The Apostle Paul provides
a helpful model with the use of the Greek word "katartidzo", "to equip,
mend, or prepare", in Ephesians 4:11-12. It appears that he [Christ] gave
some with certain gifts (4:11) for the purpose of
equipping, mending and/or preparing others for the work of ministry. I began
to understand my role as a leader to be more than just doing ministry. It
includes providing others with the necessary tools to equip them for
significant participation in Christian body life.
But it was not until I understood the concept of releasing authority with
responsibility, shared years ago by Frank Tillapaugh in his book, Unleashing
the Church, that the releasing component became reality. In the Old
Testament, Nehemiah did more than call out and train God's people to rebuild
the walls of the city of Jerusalem. He also got out of the way so that each
of the people could build their part of the wall. He had the vision, but he
also released the actual process to the players.
Today, we are focusing a great deal of Christian leadership on the role of
the leader in providing vision for the local church. New books are centering
more and more responsibility on the leader for communicating vision in such
a way that people understand, own and begin to carry that vision. This focus
is helpful and certainly true, but what happens if a leader provides
wonderful vision but no way is provided for people to carry through on their
part of the vision. What if there is clear vision but no clear release?
I suggest the "Double Umbrella Principle" as a starting point for us in
re-engineering our thinking on equipping others for significant,
God-designed, service. As the top umbrella, consider that God gives primary
vision to primary leader or leadership in a local church. What is being said
in so many books today is true: clear vision from those whom God has called
out to leadership is a must. But now consider a second, inverted umbrella,
one which is aimed up toward the top umbrella. If God first gives big
picture vision to the leader, then He will embody pieces of that vision in
all the players, commonly called the body of Christ by Paul in the New
Testament.
Put simply, God gives big picture vision to the leader and then manifests
the specifics of that vision in the gifts and burdens or passions of all the
players. There is now opportunity for the body of Christ to truly become the
body of Christ, with all the members significant, as modeled in Romans 12
and 1 Corinthians 12:12-27. The interaction between visionary leadership and
all the players prepared with parts of the vision becomes absolutely
essential. Essential, that is, if we are to portray the whole picture of
God's intent in each of our local fellowships or ministries.
Consider the implications of this principle. If I, the leader, believe that
God actually embodies a part of the vision he has given me to direct this
church in every Christian he brings to this church, paid or unpaid, then all
of sudden every player becomes important to the process of God's vision for
our local church! Body life leadership includes actual body life management.
Leaders impart vision and then seek out the whole body for how God has
prepared the vision in specifics through all the body life members.
If God designed the body to fulfill His purposes, then the leader realizes
the strategic nature of every player that God brings and seeks to help each
of the players discover their significance. Without the players playing
their parts, the body cannot function as the body. If only Nehemiah and a
few, select players had set out to build the walls, only a portion of God's
purposes for the whole wall to be built would not have been realized. If we
are indeed being built together by the Spirit of God to become a temple holy
unto God (Ephesians 2:19-22), then we are all players. How different might
this look at the local church level? If all participants are suddenly
God-designed wall-builders waiting to develop their portion of the wall,
then we had best learn how to invite them to meaningfully play their parts.
Rick: One of my difficulties had to do with my belief that the leaders are
the ones with the vision and everyone else serves that vision. I still
believe that leaders are the pacesetters and must be guardians over the
values and the overall vision (i.e. they see the big picture). What I did
not understand was the need for goal ownership of the people and also the
need to allow everyone to be able to dream -- that is, to see themselves as
true players with distinctive roles to play in the body. We are now
attempting turn our top-down style of ministry upside-down...which is really
right side up if you please! We have reduced our pastoral paid staff from
nine to six but have released and empowered 20 new "lay pastors". We have
begun to validate Christians in the pew as strategic players with vision for
our ministry as a church.
The role of the remaining staff is not to do the ministry and have all the
vision but to serve, resource, equip, and oversee these new lay pastors.
These lay pastors now have access to the resources that in the past were
available only to staff. They now have money, secretarial support, and a
staff pastor who is committed to their success and supporting the lay
pastor's vision. We have put the vision closer to the areas where the
ministry is actually being done. The results so far have been encouraging!
These newly envisioned and empowered lay pastors are forming their teams,
equipping their workers, and initiating ministry with renewed excitement,
passion, and fruitfulness throughout the fellowship.
What is it that each player has that makes them significant to body life? I
call it ministry identity, that is, not what you do for God, but rather who
God has already prepared you to BE. The key components to ministry identity
are spiritual gifts and ministry burdens or passions. both modeled clearly
by the Apostle Paul in Romans 15:15-20. As he talks about his ministry, who
he is rises up clearly in the form of the spiritual gifts of evangelism and
apostle (see 2 Timothy 1:11 to confirm) and in the burden Paul has for
Gentile non-Christians.
Paul's strategic contribution is tied to how God prepared him for service --
his ministry identity. "But in fact God arranged the parts in the body,
every one of them, just as he wanted them to be"(1 Corinthians 12;18). If it
is true for Paul, it is no less true for every member of the body! "Just as
each of us has one body with many members, and these members do not all have
the same function, so in Christ we who are many form one body, and each
member belongs to all the others" (Romans 12:4-5). Our multiple functions as
body members are essential to the whole of the body. That's why we each have
different gifts, as Paul goes on to say in Romans 12:6, so that our part of
body life can be fulfilled. Every player has a strategic part to play, and
thus each discovering and fulfilling their ministry identity is a key
component for local church ministry -- if God's purposes are to be
fulfilled, that is.
3) Two Key Strategies for Re-Engineering Local Church Leadership
Since Rick has already begun the practical application process through the
"lay pastor" example, consider key areas where re-design may be necessary in
your local fellowship.
a) Our words communicate the importance (or unimportance) of the players. It
all starts with language that we use to talk about the body. Do we use
language in our churches which reveal a whole church ministry focus where
every Christian is strategic to God's design? For example, did you know that
one distinctive reason why many believers to not consider themselves
important is because "I am not a pastor but only a layperson." Even the
clergy-laity distinction affirms for many "9 to 5" Christians that they are
not that significant. Consider using words that affirm every person's role
in body life. For example, consider using the phrase "Kingdom builder" as a
term for all in your fellowship, whether leader or worker.
Consider whether or not you are affirming all workers in your fellowship, or
giving higher priority (and validation) to leaders or potential leaders. As
I developed and communicated a language of gifts which included gifted
"equippers" and gifted "servers" as equal players in the body of Christ,
scores of people with serving gifts in our church came to me, many in tears,
saying, "Thank you for validating me as a Christian for the first time!" I
was shocked.
Rick: In our church I recognized that people we were losing were not our
leadership core but those who were not feeling validated and were not
finding their place within the life of our church. My emphasis up to that
time was strictly on identifying, recruiting, training, and releasing
LEADERS. I wrongly assumed that everyone was called to leadership in some
manner. We took every successful worker/helper/server and tried to make them
into leaders. I was trying to put everyone into my visionary box. We had
inadvertently invalidated anyone and everyone who did not have leadership
and/or equipping gifts.
Through all this we came up with a new identification that would validate
everyone in our church who desired to serve the Lord. Instead of "Leadership
Team", we now call all who serve , lead, or pastor, "Kingdom Builders" and
our motto is: "Building People to build the body to build the Kingdom." Now,
whether you are an usher, nursery worker, small group leader, Bible study
teacher, or one who mows the church lawn or pastors the church, we are all
"Kingdom Builders"!
One of our central strategies is to "...mobilize 100-200 new Kingdom
Builders into ministry as pastors, teachers, leaders, and workers every 12
months." Our primary unit of measurement for growth for our church is no
longer is worship attendance or number of small groups, but rather the
number of people we are training and releasing into significant ministry.
b) An actual lay mobilizing PROCESS. Secondly, establish a distinctive gifts
mobilizing process that has as its core purpose to help individual believers
discover their ministry identity and how their gifts and burdens or passions
fit serving in or beyond their local church. The most effective way to
enable this vision is first to train a team of Christians called ministry
mentors (or ministry consultants, gift advisors, etc.) who are trained to
come alongside other Christians to help them discover their ministry
identity and its fit in their local church ministry through already present
or new ministry possibilities.
The mentoring team, since they are the ones prepared by God to build this
ministry, develops a process which includes classroom or small group Bible
study curriculum, assessment tools to confirm potential ministry identity, a
personal interview with a mentor, intentional placement in serving
opportunities, and follow-up to assure meaningful placement. After working
with 125 individual churches on this process, I can confidently say that all
seven pieces to this puzzle are crucial, from the calling out of a mentoring
team for building the mobilizing process to the follow up on everyone who
goes through the process and steps into service to confirm their ministry
identity.
Rick: Our core strategy includes the following:
*"To identify, recruit, train and release every person in our church into
significant ministry both in our church and throughout Fort Collins, by
helping them to discover the spiritual passion, gifts, and talents that God
has given to them by his grace."
*"To awaken and unleash the massive talent, resources, creativity and energy
that lies dormant in unsuspecting Christians."
One of our new lay pastors is leading our charge in the gifts mobilizing
area, He is developing a team of players who are putting all the pieces in
place for our mobilizing process to affect all the groups and other ministry
contexts of our church. The gifts study is ready, as are the assessment
tools that we are going to use. The team is finishing up its field test of
the process and will soon release the process on the whole body.
The gifts mobilizing process ultimately models the reality you desire for
the whole body: players equipped and released to be players!
4) The Fruit of Such Vision Re-Engineering and Ministry Transition?
For obvious reasons, Rick will carry the bulk of the content here. Consider
what happens when you validate and release people to be who God prepared
them to be? What happens when you license people to dream because God has
already made them to be significant in the body?
Rick: What has emerged in our church has been somewhat unexpected. Now
ministry everywhere is being led by people who are doing the thing they love
to do and feel gifted and called to that ministry area. Duty will only take
us so far. We need to be serving out of our gifting, passion, and calling.
Previously, our pastors had a list of maybe six to ten ministry areas they
were in charge of. When they would get to #4 or #5 on the list, they were
not very excited or motivated. They were carrying out a role but not
fulfilling their own ministry identity. With our lay pastors taking the lead
we now have people leading areas who believe that what they are doing is the
most important thing in the whole church if not the whole world!
For example, our ushers/hospitality team used to be led by one of my
pastors. This area was probably #6 or #7 priority to him. Obviously, the
usher/ hospitality team was in a maintenance mode, with little effort and
creative focus put forth. This has drastically changed since we have a lay
pastor couple who have taken over. The whole ministry has come alive and is
expanding to new levels. They have caught not only the vision for greeting
and ushering but have moved into developing the whole area of assimilation.
This ministry belongs to them. They own it. They are dreaming and leading
according to what God has placed on their hearts, while fully supportive of
and submitted to leadership. While embracing the vision and values that I
have as senior pastor, they have taken this ministry far beyond what I could
have desired or envisioned. Letting people dream is a great motivate!
Another example is our new outreach bus ministry where a team of people go
out every month to an area of the city where there is great poverty and
need. They take food and clothes, give haircuts, give away toys for kids,
and practically show God's love in many other ways. This ministry was not
started by anyone on staff and no one on staff has even gone out with the
team. Yet the ministry has grown under the leadership of another lay pastor
couple who are impassioned, empowered, and gifted for this ministry. This
ministry team was recently nominated for major award from the Fort Collins
Human Relations Department! All because we found a true champion who was
allowed to dream, lead and serve according to what God had placed in their
lives to be and do!!
SUMMARY
Are you committed to helping people learn to be who they already are? Is
your church one that "slots" people where the leadership wants them, or a
place that helps people to discover and fulfill their ministry identity?
The biggest change in our local church over the first three-plus years of
this re-pioneering vision in action was the people in the church began to
risk and try new ministry possibilities. We gave them permission and the
tools to dream and discover their ministry identities, and they took us
seriously. In other words, God has already prepared the players in your body
to BE players!
The Primary Function
of Leadership
1999
(multiple publications)
Over the last twelve years I have been
watching leadership trends in both the Christian and secular arenas, from
Bennis to Drucker to Senge to DuPree to Maxwell to Barna. Add to that the
privilege I have of training Christian leaders and teams in eight different
cultures ongoing. This past year I have worked with leaders from four sub
Saharan tribal groups in Africa, Kazaks in Central Asia, Russians in and
around Moscow, Estonians, several ethnic Chinese groups in southeast Asia,
and even Korean pastors in Los Angeles! It has been a rather interesting
journey, to say the least -- particularly as I reflect on my own culture’s
leadership patterns here in the West after returning from any of the
training treks.
Out of this process of watching I came up with my own grid for Christian
leadership. What functions are really essential to Christian leadership?
What activities are strategic for every leader or leadership team to fulfill
in a given ministry or church? I call my set the “Primary Functions of
Leadership.” It appears in its most updated form in my newest workbook
called “Your Leadership Grip, available since May 2001 through ChurchSmart
Publishers. An older edition of it appears as “Principle Priorities of
Leadership” in my teambuilding workbook, “Discovering Your Ministry
Identity.”
The “Primary Functions of Leadership” are my read on what actions are
essential to effective Christian leadership in the New Millennium. Since the
New Testament does not primarily focus on leadership but rather on equipping
and releasing, these five summarize leadership in functional equipping
language, all of which are combinations of various spiritual gift sets. No
one of the five is valued over another, though each is strategic and
essential to the whole process of this activity we call “leadership.” Only
30% of the leaders with whom I work have the gift of leadership (Barna uses
an even smaller figure), so there must be other combinations of equipping
gifts which empower leading and enable the equipping of the saints.
The five? Values Keeping, Vision Sharing, Teambuilding, Active Listening and
Equipping-Releasing. The first two are more content driven, the second two
are more relationally driven, while the fifth is really a combination of
content and relationship, depending upon the gift mix of the particular
leader. Commonly, I have found that leaders are strong at two or three of
the five and less so with the other two or three. While some claim that
their strengths among the five vary according to situation, the 90% majority
clearly identifies two are three as indeed their real power areas. By power
I mean what the Kazaks of central Asia understand spiritual gifts to be:
where God is powerful in you by His grace.
I offer these three observations from the learning track these past 18
months since first using this simple assessment. First, it seems that in the
west we have made leadership into a person instead of a series of functions
to be fulfilled by a group of people. While it appears God has designed
leadership to be activity where the “I” needs the “we,” we have chosen the
model of making the leader into the five-in-one specialist!
Over the past ten years, the emphasis on leaders needing to be that certain
kind of visionary leader or powerful upfront presenter appears to have been
so strong in Christian media that everybody wants to be a visionary leader.
Or they feel guilty that they are not such. This is a new framework of the
same old problem that even the Reformation didn’t address effectively…the
priesthood of all believers just never quite caught on!
Thus it will not surprise you that “Vision Sharing” is far and away the
highest ranked of the five so far for those 600+ who have taken this
assessment. This insight did not surprise me, what with Christian literature
setting this course so clearly. What struck me was just HOW strong this
trend was/is. Thankfully George Barna and others are now backing off things
said earlier about the all-encompassing centrality of visionary leadership.
Interestingly, after teambuilding seminars that I do regularly, commonly up
to half of the people who came in believing that their strongest Primary
Function to be Vision Sharer realizes that they only WANT this to be
strongest. Their real power is in other areas – and they are actually
relieved! They suddenly realize that God has designed them to lead with
other powerful strengths and thus do not have to fit the culturally popular
styles.
Add to this the second, and for me the most challenging insight gained. I
was expecting that one of the five would be far and away the lowest – that
being the Active Listener. I was wrong. Far and away, the lowest rated of
the five thus far is… Equipping Releaser. I was shocked!
Of the five this one actually seems closest to the biblical model of
leadership. I now believe that we have focused so strongly on the pastor as
visionary leader or what I call the “Moses as CEO” concept that leaders seem
pre-occupied with the question “Am I a leader?” Or, similarly, “How can I
learn to be a visionary leader?” rather than “How can I lead powerfully
through who I am?” Everybody wants to be a leader – and one of the fruits of
this trend is that many have forgotten about their equipping and releasing
of others for ministry! Again, the “I” of leadership in our culture has lost
sight of the “we.” Everybody wants to be a leader – THE leader –x and the
equipping and releasing of the next generation of leaders has been left
wanting. This is why I am releasing the new “Your Leadership Grip” workbook
– to help leaders re-focus on who they really are and get off this visionary
leader as guru kick and back to an equipping/releasing framework.
Thirdly, we may be asking some wrong questions when it comes to leading
ministry and teams. The questions that leaders in the west commonly seem to
ask are “Where am I strong?” and “What seminars can I go to strengthen my
weaknesses?” We translate this same strong leader mentality into making even
my weaknesses stronger. That’s what you do in a culture that focuses on
strength and runs from weakness, in a culture that focuses on the strength
of the “I” as more important than the power and synergy of the “we” – this
in spite of all the teambuilding supposedly going on.
I contend that those earlier questions are not the right biblical ones. The
critical questions are “Where am I powerful (i.e. my spiritual gifts)?” and
“Who do I Need?” That is, equally important to how God has made me powerful
is how God has prepared me to need others!
For Christian Body Life purposes, God has designed every leader with
intrinsic strengths and inherent weaknesses. That is, God has designed each
of us to be strong and needy at the same time. The “I” again has been
designed for the “we.” Our model as leaders is to include how we allow
others to come alongside to make our weakness into strength for the
leadership team. Commonly, leaders who have taken the Primary Functions
assessment experience a new sense of primacy on asking God to raise up those
alongside equippers who create more holistic and powerful leadership model.
The hoped for result is a re-centering of the principle of body life
ministry driven by the leader who now sees him/herself more accurately as
one among called to prepare the troops out of his own needs.
I welcome shared insights on this subject as the learning continues.
"From My Vision to our Vision:
Finding Your
Church's Vision in the People You Already Have"
2000, Leadership Journal
Intro – Russian story
A. Pioneering Mindset Shifts from We to I in American Culture
B. Impact on Your Church’s Calling
C. Discovering Vision as Body Life Process for Your Leadership Team
D. Practical Steps for Discovering God’s Calling as Ministry Team
1. Develop an intentional teambuilding process
2. Identify strengths, weaknesses, and needs of team members
3. Discovering Who We Are
Introduction
Turn your clock back to the mid 1990’s when I had the privilege of training
Christian ministry teams from 70 U.S. mission agencies who were preparing to
minister in the former Soviet Union. Their task was to train Russian
schoolteachers to teach Christian moral ethics in the Russian public
schools. During this incredible opportunity came an intriguing comment which
would forever change the focus of my ministry with Christian leaders in the
West.
One of our team leaders reported the following comment made by a newly
converted Russian Christian. After spending time with American team members
in his city, the Russian made this gracious but telling comment. “Why
doesn’t your team [of American Christians] go home until they like each
other and then come back and share the Gospel?” Ouch! It was the old “What
you do speaks so loudly that I cannot hear a word that you are saying”
proverb coming back to haunt us.
This unfortunately was not an unusual response. Russians in nearly every
city where we worked were stunned by the relational struggles on the
American teams. We were the ones who came to share the Gospel, but our
living out the Gospel left the Russians wondering and disappointed. Why?
Pioneering Mindset Shifts from We to I in American Culture
The culprit in this situation relates directly to the pioneering spirit that
is so much a part of American culture. The rugged individualism that has
spurred growth and creativity in so many different areas is also the reason
that we do not know how to spell the word “team.” While we can boldly go
where few others are willing, we do not know how to act when we get there!
Turn the clock back one hundred years to the pioneering homesteaders who
risked all to build new lives in the wilderness, or speed ahead to the
present and read any newspaper or magazine about the thriving internet
start-up companies that are explosively affecting the economics of our
culture. Both movements were driven by pioneers who portray American
willingness to risk all and step out into new frontiers. But there is one
telling difference between the turn of the last century and the turn of this
century that is often missed. The world of the early 1900’s was more often
driven by the word “we.” The new millennium is driven by the word “I.” From
a values standpoint, individualism now has a much more important role than
community in culture and in Christian contexts. While Generation X values
are encouraging the return to community, it will be a long road back during
this century.
Homesteaders in 1900 were committed to setting up new homes for their
families in a community setting with other families who shared the same
values. They really were in the process together. In 2000, while loyalty to
company once dominated work values, it is now spurned in favor of the
individual who leaves to make more money, find personal fulfillment, or move
up the corporate ladder. This is the 'short ladder' described so well by
Bill Thrall of Leadership Catalyst in their recently released The Ascent of
a Leader.
Companies have become less focused the needs of the whole, and individuals
are following the same path. Our world revolves around groups of individuals
who happen to work or live in the same context with other individuals, each
out to fulfill his or her own personal priorities. In fact, my definition of
a new millennium ministry team is a group of people who happen to be in the
same place at the same time – each doing his or her own thing!
The ramifications of this values shift are difficult to comprehend and they
are profound. Marketing approaches that persist in promoting
self-centeredness, entitlement, and dissatisfaction extend the emphasis on
the “I” rather than the “we.” Our cultural values training through media
continues to move us toward what I need as more important than what we need,
toward what is important to me as a higher value than what is important for
us. To use Tom Hanks’ words to mission control in the movie Apollo 13,
“Houston, we have a problem.”
Need more convincing? Consider this illustration from the 1980’s. Two
mountaineering teams, one American and one Canadian, at the base of K2, the
second highest mountain in the world at 28,750 feet. Two men are talking
about their respective teams, and the American complains that his team is
breaking into cliques -- no one is getting along. If it does not improve, he
and several others are planning on leaving the team. The Canadian coolly
responds, "I don't know how you individualistic Americans ever get up a
mountain together!"
For me, it took extensive leadership training in four other cultures to
bring home this reality. And now, after eight years of work with over 500
teams from across Thirty-five denominations and twenty-plus mission agencies
in North America, I have found less than five percent of these teams to be
healthy. [See the exercise in the box to determine your team’s health.] We
do indeed have a serious problem!
How is Your Team Tracking?
Which track is most accurate for your ministry or leadership team at
present?
Team on Track Team Off Track
Open, accepting atmosphere. or Bored or stressed atmosphere.
Discussion, with all sharing. or A few dominate discussion.
Vision/Purpose is understood or Vision/purpose unclear or confusing,
by all players.
There is a general consensus or Actions are being taken without
about the purpose of our team. clear unity of purpose on the team.
Each player knows role and or Players unsure of their roles and.
acts accordingly. there is resulting tension.
Players listen to each other. or Players do not listen to each other.
Disagreements are okay and or Disagreements are left unresolved
common in team discussion. or are NOT okay.
Leader shares leadership or Leader always the "boss", with
functions according to need. no releasing of leading functions.
Players evaluate team's work or Criticism is embarrassing and creates
without personal attack. creates stress. Players fear clobbering.
Team meetings are open for or Creativity or honest expression of
ideas and appropriate sharing feelings is off limits. Feelings are
of feelings. thus hidden.
Totals
9-10 on left column = right on track....
7--8 on left column = time to address issues is now.
5-7 on left column = ask for help!......
4 or less = your team is in real trouble. Call your supervisor or shepherd.
The Impact on Your Church’s Calling
In dealing with the impact of individualism in the Church, one of the most
affected areas is that of vision and calling. How does a leader discover
God’s calling for his/her church or ministry? How does God speak to the
church -- or to the pastor? Is it a solitary responsibility that the pastor
fulfills, or a process revealed through the leadership and even key church
members?
Most Christian literature I read today focuses primarily on the sense of
calling found in the so-called visionary leader. The leader is to discover
the vision or determine a clear sense of calling for the church and then
communicate that vision to the leaders and then the church. It is quite
similar to the model of Moses receiving the Ten Commandments. He went up the
mountain, found the vision from God in the form of the Ten Commandments and
came back down the mountain. He then communicated the vision and challenged
people to take appropriate action. I call it the Moses as C.E.O. model, a
model which dominates the leadership landscape as we begin the new
millennium.
This is truly a great model – for about 30% of the 2000+ pastors with whom I
have worked. I kiddingly say that most pastors with whom I work go up the
mountain to find the vision tablets, but the only tablets they can find
[need!] are aspirin! The spiritually gifted leader is usually able to gain a
clear sense of vision or calling from the Lord and communicate that vision
in such a way that the congregation understands the vision. In other words,
for the gifted leader, who is designed by God to be vision driven in the way
he or she serves, this Moses as C.E.O. model is very effective.
The other 70% struggle in varying degrees with discovering the vision on
their own. Though most do not have the spiritual gift of leadership, they
are fully prepared by God with one or more equipping spiritual gifts to be
able to prepare and release their saints for the work of ministry. But
because they are not vision- driven, as is the spiritually-gifted leader,
they often balk under the yoke of single-handedly discovering God’s vision
for the church or the leadership team. They were not designed by God to
carry the whole vision under their thinking caps!
Does this mean that God has made a mistake in designing only 30% of present
church leaders to have the gift of leadership? I say no. Consider this
important fact. The New Testament actually focuses much more on the issue of
equipping and releasing others through one’s spiritual gifts than it does on
leading as a visionary. There is very little direct emphasis on the strong
visionary leader concept. Ephesians 4:11-16 not only focuses on variously
gifted believers’ abilities to equip others, but also on the unity and
maturity of the group rather than the individual. The only mention of the
individual is that each plays his part (4:16). There is no reference to the
leader and the appropriate imparting of the whole vision for the whole
church. Maybe there is a reason. Perhaps God has designed this idea of
discovering His calling for a church to be a body life process rather than
an individual’s role.
I expect the business world will soon release research results affirming
that the leader’s ability to effectively train and release a team is far
more important to success than the visionary’s micro-management of a project
from beginning to end. Maybe we have been majoring on the minors in our
vision-driven model for leaders. Or maybe there is more than one way to
“skin the cat.”
Discovering Vision as a Body Life Process for Leadership
Kent is a pastor in the Midwest. A pastor-teacher by gifting, he believed
that God had called him to shepherd the flock in his mid-sized church in a
small city. But Kent was living under the yoke of what I will call the
vision block. While neither he nor the vast majority of his congregation
(400 in worship) did not question his calling to lead the church, his elders
challenged him to develop a more dominant leadership style. They had been
reading the contemporary Christian literature on leadership, and thus were
expecting their pastor to become that visionary leader portrayed as the
premier biblical model.
But Kent did not fit that model. While he had a hard time discovering God’s
clear calling for their church, he didn’t have a hard time discerning
whether or not visionary ideas from others were from God. He listened well
to others in leadership around him – particularly elders and staff – and was
able to discern component pieces of God’s vision for their church shared by
key players. He then put the pieces together and clearly communicated the
vision biblically and sensitively to the congregation.
But Kent did not fit the Moses as C.E.O. model, as his elders often wanted.
For years he lived under the yoke of not being adept at going up the
mountain like Moses and discovering all of God’s vision. His leaders were
saying they wanted more of the Moses model as well – remember, they had read
the literature! He needed to lead out with the vision more forcefully. At
the same time, Kent knew that he wanted and needed stronger leadership from
those same leaders.
Through a pastor’s group of six men that I was leading in his city, Kent
tearfully came to the realization that he could never meet the expectations
of his leaders. He found new freedom in believing that God had indeed
designed him to be just who was needed to lead his church. So Kent went to
his board and said two things. First, “I cannot be who you want me to be as
a visionary leader. If who I am is not sufficient for your purposes, then I
will resign today.” Secondly, “But if you believe that God has called me to
be your pastor, then we need to make some changes around here.”
The elders confirmed without question that he was their leader, and together
they set out to establish a job description that would free Kent to lead
through his primary gifts of pastoring, teaching, and discernment. The new
model allowed him to incorporate several gifted leaders alongside to assist
in specific leadership functions.
The results were and are astonishing. The church has more than doubled in
attendance since that event three years ago, and the reasons relate directly
to the change of heart in the senior pastor. No longer does he try to
fulfill all the functions of a strong leader. While his leadership authority
has not changed, he shares some of the leadership functions, and he
continues to discern vision through and with the other key players. God
speaks clearly through the players, and he is able to identify God’s
direction for their church through the component pieces of the vision
revealed through a number of key members in the church along in addition to
the direction that God gives him personally.
This is called body life vision, and it is real! I wish you could see the
release on the face of hundreds of pastors I have watched who suddenly
realized that they did not always have to be the sole originator of God’s
calling for their church.
Take note of two distinctive and non-mosaic biblical models. First, Nehemiah
is a strong leader who got a clear vision from God for rebuilding the walls
of Jerusalem. He received a sense of vision and then worked it out through a
participatory, grassroots approach in cooperation with each leader and
family along the wall. Second, Acts 6 reveals a different body life model in
the raising up of the Stephen and six others to serve tables. No single
leader appears to have envisioned who do this. The apostles asked that it
prayerfully be done and the seven were identified. No one leader stated
God’s vision for raising up leadership nor did one leader prayerfully call
out the new deacons. It was a body life process led by the Spirit through a
group of key players. Leadership was a shared function through which the
Spirit worked.
Which of these models is more biblical? Both are equally valid scriptural
models for discerning God’s call for a church or ministry situation. And
both strategically incorporate other members of the body of Christ.
The interesting question for our discussion is this: which model do we find
ourselves pursuing today in the church? Clearly it is the first modelxx, the
strong, visionary leader model. We follow the model that the business world
has chosen. It is a great idea – for those 30% of the leaders. Developing a
vision for a church is not just a solitary activity, but a responsibility of
leadership to discover through the body of Christ. Doing so will not only
affirm the importance of more than just the leader but also reveal more
profoundly that which God has prepared for a church. As he has prepared a
church to fulfill His purposes, he has equally prepared each player to play
his or her part in carrying out that vision (1 Corinthians 12:18).
Practical Steps for Discovering God’s Calling as a Ministry Team
How do we pursue God’s vision as a ministry team in the local church? What
are the primary tools for discovering God’s calling for your ministry with
those people whom God has given you? How do you discover God’s body life
plan through a team whose definition is this: a group of people who happen
to be in the same place at the same time, doing his or her own thing?
The most strategic plan of action in finding God’s call is to first
incorporate the vision discovery process into a larger plan of teambuilding.
“The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes, but in
having new eyes” (Marcel Proust). Team players who think “I” first must
discover anew the role of the team concept in their thinking. A team made up
of individuals must re-learn that “who I am affects who we are.” This
relearning is a process, not an event, and thus teambuilding becomes a
priority as leaders search for the vision for the whole church.
Define team and establish a teambuilding process. What is the make-up of
your team? A ministry team is defined differently in nearly every ministry
setting. Some churches will include pastor and elders or deacons. Other
large churches will involve senior pastor and paid program staff. Still
others will include pastors, elders, and any church member who leads a
ministry. As you define your leadership team, it must include those players
who set the course for ministry in your context. It involves those people
whose minds and hearts must share the vision to which God has called the
church and will likely play a role in fulfilling that calling in their area.
Most ministry teams are driven more by agenda than relationship, so we must
intentionally build unity of vision and purpose among team members. Unity is
not something that you accidentally find – it is something you actively work
toward. Jesus revealed its primacy in John 17:20-24 when he prayed not only
for unity among the disciples but also among us who will later believe in
His name. This plan for unity in the body of Jesus Christ cost Jesus his
life (Philippians 2:1-11). That is why the body of Jesus Christ, with each
part a member, is more important than any individual member.
Step 1: Develop an intentional process…to help each player more
clearly identify who he or she is in Christ. I use a workbook of assessments
I have developed called Discovering Your Ministry Identity, to be completed
by each team member. It is a set of seven simple assessments through which
each person identifies his spiritual gifts (a three-pronged approach to
assessing gifts including input from others), ministry burden or passion,
team style, personal values, and “principle priorities” (which of five key
leadership functions are strongest in you?). This process begins the deeper
sequence of asking “Who am I in Christ?” in a step by step manner.
This multiple assessment approach not only removes the likelihood of
oversimplified answers or projecting gifts that a person does not have, but
also gives leaders the opportunity to look more deeply at themselves. Having
worked with 8000+ Christian leaders over the past ten years, I would
estimate that between 60 and 70 per cent of those leaders did not have a
clear sense of who they are in Christ. They first believed that God called
them to serve and then started carrying out assigned job descriptions.
Seldom do leaders go through an intentional process to discover the
distinctives of who they are in Christ. I have found a multiple assessment
process to be extremely helpful for even the strongest of leaders in
identifying who they are and who they are NOT. It also prepares them for the
critical team question: “How does who I am affect who we are?”
Step 2: Help each player identify not only their strengths but also
their weaknesses and needs. When does Christian community really occur? Does
it happen when you realize your strengths and communicate those to your team
members? No, community usually happens when your weaknesses are revealed and
your teammates have to decide whether or not they will still receive you
openly. It happens when you and others have to make a decision to allow
grace to be an active part of your relationship.
Because of this, each team member’s understanding and sharing of personal
weaknesses is essential. It is not simply a nice thing for Christians to do
together. It is the most important step in building a ministry team. The
weaknesses are already inherent in each player, so why not provide a safe
context where they can be shared? Rather than allowing weaknesses to become
the source for sarcastic humor , identify and share them along the way so
that grace becomes an active part of the relationships. The sharing of
weaknesses identifies neediness in each of us regardless of what we have or
how we look or who we know.
I ask three critical questions throughout my assessment process. The first
is where are you powerful? Our spiritual gifts reveal more than where we are
good at doing certain ministry functions. They identify where we are
powerful. While in Kazakhstan last April 1999, I discovered that the Kazaks
have 20 words for sheep and but no comparable words for the phrase spiritual
gift! In determining a new way to talk about spiritual gifts, I told the
Kazaks that spiritual gifts are where God is uniquely powerful in each one
of us. God is less interested in our being “good” at something – He desires
that we be powerful in the Spirit. Thus spiritual gifts are where the power
of God is revealed in our lives.
The second and third questions are the particularly important for American
Christians. Question number two is “What are your weaknesses?” When this
question is addressed, and deeper, confidential sharing takes place, unity
can become real among team members. Without it, your team is unlikely to
move beyond functional relationships that complete tasks well. The turning
point of nearly every teambuilding seminar is when people begin to share
their weaknesses. Real Christian community begins to surface at the point of
shared vulnerability, usually modeled first by the leader. When Joe admits
one of his glaring weaknesses openly, Sally suddenly realizes that he is
human and was indeed aware of that shortcoming that she had already noticed
[and even laughed about sarcastically with others]. We take away ammunition
from others who are likely to put us down when we are not open about
weaknesses.
The third question, “Who do you need?”, is as important as the second.
American Christians tend to ask “What am I good at? Where am I weak, and to
which seminar can I go to improve in my weak areas? We tend to think
individualistically about how we can get better at what we do. We seldom
think in terms of how God has designed us to need others.
Three of the assessment exercises in my workbook Discovering Your Ministry
Identity raise the above questions as a natural part of the assessing
process to reveal that:: 1. Your spiritual gifts make you strong in certain
ways, but leave you wanting in other needy areas. 2. Your team style means
you are strong here but weak over there. Who do you need to make you
stronger overall? 3. Regarding your strong leadership functions, “What are
you good?” and “Who do you need?” Each question is equally important, though
we seldom ask the second.
When Bill, a senior pastor on the west coast, came to freely admit his
weaknesses to his team of 12, it not only allowed Bill to be human for the
first time – a revolutionary concept! It also opened the door, through
Bill’s modeling, for team members to stop hiding behind their strengths and
honestly admit their neediness to one another. Community happened that day
for that powerful team (as seen by others) of needy Christians (what was
really true) who had never before felt free to acknowledge their weaknesses.
They were hired for their ministry expertise, and had learned to play the
“impressing game” well. Now the walls came down and a real unity was
discovered.
An essential side note: confidentiality is absolutely essential in this type
of sharing process, or certain liabilities will become a subject for
discussion around the coffee machine. Honoring and cherishing each other in
our weaknesses allows grace to dominate and growth to become a shared
priority. Secondly, at some point someone will misuse something you share
about yourself. I encourage you to accept this as part of the process and to
move ahead knowing that such may still happen. It does not give us license
to pull back and hide. In your team setting, you may consider to ask people
to sign a confidentiality agreement – a way to meaningfully address this
serious issue.
Step 3: Discovering who WE are. This step is the pivotal team step for
discovering God’s calling. It is the movement from “I” to “we.” It asks the
question “Who are we?” and takes into account all that has been shared by
the individuals who make up the team. If, as Network International’s Bruce
Bugbee says, God has brought the right people to the right place at the
right time for the right reasons, then understanding who WE are becomes a
central piece of the puzzle for discovering God’s vision for ministry.
Before leading into the vision segment of the teambuilding process, I always
introduce a ministry team concept that I call the body life design team.
Before we can address vision issues together, we need to make certain that
we are committed and called to be together! How does who I am affect who we
are?
This four word phrase, body life design team, represents three building
blocks that need to be in place for each team member as they approach the
team vision. These become the foundation to resolve any significance
struggles, role issues or unity problems that may come before the team. If a
leadership team is to discover why and for what purposes God has called them
together, these building blocks of the team foundation must be firmly in
place.
Building Block number One is the concept of body life. Body life for the
Christian leader in this context means that he or she is absolutely
significant. Jesus’ death on the cross has settled any and all issues of
significance – that is, issues of what makes me important or special or
unique. In Christ, each of us becomes truly unique -- unique is such a way
that none of us will ever be more significant than we are right now, at this
very moment! There is no ministry role or prestigious award or increase in
salary that will make any of us more significant or special. Our
significance has been settled at the cross. It is finished!
Building Block number Two is the idea of design. Each member of the team has
already been designed by God, with each part of the Trinity actually having
a part in that process (Corinthians 12:18, Ephesians 4:7, and 1 Corinthians
12:11). Each of us has a blueprint design within us of how we function most
powerfully in ministry, of how we will work most effectively alongside
others. Once I understand that my significance has been settled at the
cross, then role definition becomes a process of finding my function
alongside others on my team.
The problem for many in ministry is that they confuse number one and number
two. If the significance issues are not settled in a person’s life, then
searching for role usually becomes the place where one searches for their
significance. In other words, if our significance issues are settled in
Christ, then our team becomes the playground where we discover our primary
functions alongside others.
If significance issues are not settled in one or more individuals on your
team, then the team context becomes the battleground where those issues are
fought out. It becomes the place where Jack tries to prove his worth and
value by overworking. Or where he tears down Susan because she has similar
skills and he is afraid that she might try to take his position. It is where
Lindsay tries to impress others with gifts she does not have so as to gain a
position she believes will prove her personal significance and worth to the
senior pastor.
If your and my significance is settled at the cross, then finding out where
each of us function most powerfully allows for us to even share ministry
responsibilities. Why? Because there is nothing left to prove. The only
issue remaining is good stewardship of who you are in the context of serving
with the other players on your team. Sometimes it means you can release an
area of serving to a younger brother or sister in Christ who obviously can
share in and even extend your ministry. Other times it means that you
purposely equip and release others so that you can give away your role to
them. That is a primary way that the body of Christ multiplies its ministry,
as each one plays his part (Ephesians 4:16b).
That brings us to Building Block Number Three: “Team” means that each player
actively works for unity. Unity is never an accident. It is a choice and a
process.
Philippians 2 unity is where I try to speak the truth in love. It is where I
actively try to stop gossip about a co-worker, whether I would choose
him/her as a personal friend or not. It is where I consider your interests
as more important than mine. The model for this unity is Philippians 2:5-11,
where Jesus humbled himself and took the form of a man, even to the point of
death. He asks us to seek unity, with his own model, so that the Body of
Christ might be raised up to fulfill its Kingdom purposes. He knew it would
not happen if done on human strength, and so he humbled himself to the point
of death. We now have the power – His power in our weakness – t o become one
in Him. It is a choice.
If any one of these three building blocks is not set firmly in place, then
the resulting conflicts will make it either difficult or impossible to come
together. It will make it even more difficult to discover God’s calling for
your church or ministry for the short term or the long run.
How do you discover what is on the heart of each of your key players? You
might ask them! If you ask a person what is on her heart, and she thinks you
really want to know, she will tell you. The problem is that we seldom ask!
That is what often happens with a top-down leadership model. The leader
shares the vision and then everyone else figures out how they fit into that
vision. There is no section in the discussion where everyone gets the chance
to share his or her vision. Actually it really is not even a discussion: the
leader talks, the people listen and act accordingly. If the leader is not a
gifted leader, then the lack of clarity and frustration only increase.
At the eight year mark of working full time with churches and Christian
mission agencies, of one thing I am convinced. Too many leaders have too
many visions and too few relationships to clearly understand – much less
communicate – a clear sense of calling for a specific local church. Most of
those same leaders never ask key players what drives their ministry
passions, or how they would fulfill God’s call for their church.
What if you asked people what was on their hearts before you shared your
heart and vision? One of my assessments, Your Ministry Burdens or Passions,
is aimed at that very issue. I have discovered that most Christians, whether
in a leadership position or not, have something or someone on their hearts
in which they will invest their very lives. But the issue remains that most
leaders do not ask others what drives them. Since many think that they are
supposed to be the visionary, they go on searching for the answers and
seldom consider asking others a part of the process.
In the teambuilding format, each player first shares what he or she listed
as their ministry burden or passion. Many times, after several have shared
their hearts, one or two will say this. “I wrote down this area, but, after
hearing others, I now realize that this is really what drives my heart in
ministry. It is this that I live for and to which I would give my life.”
Since most Christians are not used to being asked about this, it takes most
some time to adapt to thinking in this manner. But when they catch the
concept, they really start sharing!
After each player shares his or her ministry burden or passion, then the
leader gets to share his/her vision. Doing it in this order is essential.
Why? In some situations, if the leader shares first, others will feel
constrained to relate their burden to what the leader shares. The real value
of this exercise is to hear the heart before the leader shares, because God
may speak clearly about the church’s overall vision through the sharing of
these unbiased heart callings.
God does indeed give some level of vision and calling to pastors and
leaders, but He also speaks to the vision through the hearts of all the
players. Often God reveals intricate component pieces of the vision through
things shared. Seldom does a leader have all the details worked out. If that
leader listens well, he will discover specifics he would have never thought
of – and he may even hear strategic pieces of the big picture vision on
which he had no previous clarity. Leaders, are you listening?
In Conclusion
I will never forget that Sunday evening. I was working with a church in the
Southwest, and we were focusing that evening on this idea of ministry burden
or passion. After sharing about Paul’s burden for the Gentiles in Romans 15,
I asked people to share what was on each of their hearts. With no warning or
preparation time, each of the 42 people present shared one thing –even the
more quiet people shared freely! And, as each one shared, the tenor of the
room became more and more exciting. People knew I wanted to hear their
hearts, and so that is what they shared. Last in the line of sharing was the
pastor. I had asked him in advance to prepare something specific to share
about his vision for the church. His response after listening the heart
visions of the people? He got tears in his eyes and said, “I have nothing to
share. You all have just shared every significant piece of the burden God
has put on my heart!”
What if you found a way to free your people to share their hearts? What if
you validated each of your people as having a ministry burden or passion,
and helped them to discover what that might look like in each of their
lives? What if you treated your leadership team as players already prepared
by God to be strategic in His design for your church? Would you listen
better? Would you look for opportunities to listen?
Believe that God has prepared the players to be strategic. Learn to listen
to their hearts in addition to searching out your own heart vision. Listen
to your leaders and take counsel from the things on their hearts as well as
your own. Sometimes God will be speaking.
It is called the body of Christ. In the area of discovering God’ s calling
for your church or ministry, treat it as such.
Ten Years After:
The Cell is STILL
the Best Place to Discover and Use Spiritual Gifts
Cell Church Journal, 2001
Ten years ago, after reading Ralph Neighbour’s book, Where Do
We Go from Here, I was convinced that the best place to discover your gifts
is in the cell setting. Body life released in the body being built up and
multiplied. It just made so much sense.
Now, ten years later, after watching and participating in body life ministry
in hundreds of different settings in eight different cultures, experience
has revealed the same result. Without question, spiritual gifts are best
discovered in a place where ministry among the players is shared and where
the great commission is fulfilled through strategic relational investment.
Sounds like cell ministry to me!
1 Peter 4:10-11 will set the tone for affirming cell ministry value. Picture
your cell as the place this biblical reality is lived out.
Each one should use whatever gift he [or she] has received to serve others,
as faithful managers of the grace of God in its various forms. If anyone
speaks, he should speak as if he were speaking the very words of God. If
anyone serves, he should do it with the strength God provides, so that in
all things God may be praised through Jesus Christ. To Him be the glory and
the power for ever and ever. Amen.
Gifts were Given to Serve and Build up Others in Body Life
Each one should use whatever gift he [or she] has received to serve others…
Training Christian leaders in eight cultures has revealed some disheartening
realities for me about the West, most specifically the United States. The
most disturbing, while not news to many of us, is the challenge of
individualism. I call this the “glorification of the I.” While God designed
us to be a “we,” so many American Christians cannot get past the “I.”
Whether it is narcissism, where I am the center of my universe; or
entitlement, where I deserve whatever it is that I want; or dissatisfaction,
where I am not happy with what I have or with my friends or with who I am.
Whichever form of self-indulgence affects Americans and American believers,
the reality is still the same. What “I want” appears to be more important
that what the group needs.
But God gave gifts first so that believers could serve one another in the
Body of Christ. That is quite different than the individual being glorified
or self-actualized! The reality is that you and I are organically interwoven
into the Body, now living to serve others whom God has given us in a local
setting. Helping believers come together and live this out in a culture
where the individual is glorified is a tall order.
Russians may have struggled under communism, but when a Russian comes to
Christ, one thing he understands almost automatically is the concept of
“we.” The group is more important than the individual. He knows that when a
brother or sister is in need, you help – because that is what Jesus said.
And since he knows what it is to be in need, he helps, even at great cost.
On a number of occasions, Russians who have absolutely nothing materially
have shared with me in ways that I seldom see in my own wealthy culture.
They, the rookie Christians, constantly teach me new lessons about body life
and serving one another in committed relationships.
God’s context for our growth and ministry of spiritual gifts is in the
context of relationships, the so-called We. When the I comes to serve the
We, the group becomes a team process of shared relationship rather than a
group of individuals each trying to meet their individual needs.
Cells are designed for building up one another. We need help in the
transformation of the “I” concept to the “we” lifestyle, and cell life
provides the perfect setting for building up one another. Can you think of a
more powerful way to serve one another than to encourage each other with
each one’s spiritual gifts? Cell ministry is the natural place for gifts to
be released for the sake of one another! Edification of the body is the
fancy name – dynamic, life-changing encouragement is the practical result.
While training church planters in Kazakhstan in Central Asia two years ago,
I learned a new distinction about spiritual gifts. Kazaks have twenty words
for sheep but no word for “supernatural,” which made talking about spiritual
gifts very difficult! So I had to formulate a new way to talk about
spiritual gifts.
I came up with this: spiritual gifts are where God is powerful in you! As I
began to use this illustration daily with the Kazaks, my whole training
approach to spiritual gifts was transformed. Spiritual gifts are not where
we are good or even talented –- they are where we are powerful. It is where
the power of God is revealed in our lives in specific ways on a day to day
basis. There may be many things I do well, but only two or three where I am
dynamic in the Spirit on a regular basis.
So then, if my gifts are where I am powerful, when I use my gifts to serve
you in our cell group, the power of the Spirit is revealed relationally as
we build up one another and share the Word of God together. The power of God
is revealed! Words of wisdom from Sam reveal breakthrough answers to Sally’s
painful dilemma. La Chantel’s teaching insight from Scripture brings clarity
to the parents’ disciplining of their children. John’s gift of mercy creates
a safety net for Jose and Marti to weep freely about their loss. Spiritual
gifted believers build cell life supernaturally because they are all
designed to fulfull organic, body life functions.
This is cell life at it’s finest. This is distinctly different from the
model where one leader dominates the teaching and the leading and the
building up. That actually may be a selfish or for self-satisfaction style
strongly influenced by culture. The cell grows and “…builds itself up in
love, as each part does its work” (Ephesians 4:16). Such is the aim of
effective, intentional cell life. Each part doing its powerful part breeds
life-giving ministry one to another!
Gifts were Given to Reveal God’s grace in its various forms… Faithful
Investors
Peter continues: …as faithful managers of the grace of God in its various
forms. You and I were saved by grace – it is not you OR your works – it is
the gift of God. We are now the ones called to reveal his grace to the
world. The question is, how do we do that? And what is it about cell life
that could enhance this process?
Not only were we saved by grace but now we have become stewards of His grace
with the portions of grace we have received. Come again? We have been saved
by God’s grace and now, amazingly, we become the ones who show His grace to
a lost world.
But He did not just tell us to be good stewards of His grace – He gave each
of us portions of His grace, spiritual gifts. His touch saves us and now,
with portions of His touch in each of us, we touch others. And we touch
others so much more broadly and powerfully when we do it together through
our cell groups. The hand of God with many fingers reaching out touches so
powerfully and yet so gently!
Cell life is defined best as the place where God’s grace in each player is
revealed in their relationships. God has prepared things here as well! He
has given each of us an “oikos,” a network of relationships including
extended family, friends and associates just as He planned. As the New
Testament Christian lived out his faith in his oikos, or network of
relationships, so are each of us called to be faithful stewards of our
relationships . In fact, in 1 Peter 4:10 Peter actually uses the word
oikonomos, which litrally means “relationship manager” in the Greek. We are
called to be faithful stewards of those whom God gives us.
Here’s God’s remarkable plan for humankind simplified into your cell group
setting:
He pours out His grace on our lives unto salvation.
He then gives each of us a portion of His grace so that
together we can build one another up AND
reveal that grace to the world of lost souls.
Finally, He gives each of us relationships with non-Christians
and fallen away Christians, challenging us to be good stewards
of those strategic relationships by investing our grace gifts.
I cannot save the world, but I can invest who I am where I am…and cell life
and cell multiplication is where we can live it out in our daily lives.
Cell Ministry is Body Evangelism: Investing in Your Oikos Relationships!
Peter Wagner, one of my most valued mentors over the years, was the first to
coin a phrase so important to cell life at this point. Body Evangelism was
the phrase and by it Peter meant the Body of Christ evangelizes most
powerfully when all the players are using their gifts in the context of
their relationships. Cell ministry fits perfectly with what Peter envisioned
at this point: every believer investing his gifts in the lives of those whom
God has given him. That is still the only way the world will ever be reached
with the Gospel.
Christians are likely to remain afraid of the “E” word, fearful of having to
act like Billy Graham or Benny Hinn. But God’s grace gives opportunity for
evangelism to have many faces – as each of us uses our gifts, where God has
made each of us powerful, investing in the lives of those whom God has
already given us. I call it investing your spiritual gifts in your network
of relationships.
That’s right: be an investment broker! Invest in whom God has given you at
home or next door or at work or school or the grocery store or workout
class! Invest what? My gifts, because that’s the only place I am powerful on
a consistent basis. I make a poor evangelist but I make a powerful
encourager! Whenever I encourage people through who I am in Christ, people
usually start sharing their heart issues openly. Why? Because of the power
of God revealed in me through my gifts!
But don’t do it the American way – that is, as an individual doing your own
thing. Do it cell style, where you are bound together with other believers ,
investing your combination of gifts in your oikos network of relationships.
Do it cell style, where multiplication means more lives touched and new
Christians drawn in and built up. Many fingers reach so much farther and
more powerfully than one finger. Get a grip on this cell principle and watch
God touch and change lives…and eventually birth new cells because so many
Christians are learning to be good stewards of their Oikos relationships!
I remember clearly my all time favorite combination of cell players
investing in non-Christians. It was the group with Peter and Debi, my wife
Julie, Ken, Inga, and several others. Ken quietly served powerfully
alongside Julie’s gift of hospitality at our “Oikos Nights.” They set the
scene while Inga, Debi and I encouraged our invited friends, family and
casual associates. Peter was the evangelist and worked the room like few I
have ever known. We were a sight to behold as we invested in those whom God
had given.
Individually each of us was unique and had much to offer. Together, though,
we reveal the grace of God in its many forms time and time again. Together
we can do so much more than the sum of the individual parts because of the
organic unity and power that comes through the combination of spiritual
gifts shared. Revealing His grace through His players is one thing God’s
Spirit does best!
A Place Where God Lives…
We may have just come to the most important part of using your gifts in the
context of cell life. Consider Ephesians 2:22 – “And in Him you too are
being built together to become a dwelling in which God lives by His Spirit.”
The cell actually gives you a regular and ongoing setting where God can live
and move and have his way in building you up and thrusting you out. The cell
context gives you a dynamic place where the Spirit of God can regularly
break in and speak to your hearts and minds! God has a place to corporately
reveal His purposes for each believer attempting to be a good steward of
God’s grace in their relationships. Sometimes He will ecstatically speak
with a firm hand on a hard issue. Other times He will mercifully touch and
heal through words or a miracle. Who can know the mind of God?
After all these years, I will take the cell as the most powerful place to
discover and use my spiritual gifts. No question about it. Learn to be WHO
you are WHERE you are TOGETHER…organic cell life at its powerful,
multiplying best!
"The Harvest is Plentiful but the Laborers are Arguing"
1998
Picture an American team and a Canadian team at the base of
K2, the second highest mountain in the world at 28,750 feet. Two men are
talking about their respective teams, and the American complains that his
team is breaking into cliques -- no one is getting along with the others. If
it does not improve, he and several others are planning on leaving the team.
The Canadian coolly responds, "I don't know how you individualistic
Americans ever get up a mountain together!"
Healthy teams in individualistic cultures. Do American Christians know how
to spell the word "team"? Do we understand the value and necessity of
teambuilding, or, by default, are we committed to "teamshredding"? As the
corporate world commonly uses team language and pursues effective teamwork,
it appears that the corporate executive has greater insight to building
strong teams than does the Christian leader!
As I have worked with hundreds of church and mission agency leadership
teams, I have found fewer than five per cent are what I would call healthy
teams. It does not seem to matter what kind of team or staff or group. Each
struggles with building unity and working through a vision-sharing process
within their team.
In helping to train and send more than 200 American teams (1500 Christians)
into the former Soviet Union over the past five years through the CoMission
movement, I have learned how individualistic we are. These teams, made up of
Christians from churches just like yours, could not get along! It was not an
uncommon experience for Russians to come to our team leaders and say, "You
have come to bring the Gospel, but your people cannot even get along with
each other!" The harvest is plentiful, but....
Why such conflict? Consider first this stunning quote in a June 30, 1997,
Business Week article on advertising aimed at children in the U.S.: "The 400
ads a day seek to create in children narcissism [self-centeredness],
entitlement ['I deserve'], and dissatisfaction." I suggest that these three
"qualities" permeate the church as well and dramatically affect ministry
teams.
Example? While a seeker-oriented focus enables more effective outreach for a
"user friendly" church, that attitude may backfire when seeking to bring
unity to a diverse ministry team in the same fellowship. Users who are
self-centered are not often team-oriented when they do not get what they
want.
The "I deserve" attitude lends to church hopping because of the perception
that better worship or a stronger kid's program is something that "I
deserve". It seems to be particularly deserved if a couple has a problem in
their present church (i.e. dissatisfaction) --they head for greener
pastures! What impact does that same entitlement attitude have when a
leadership team is seeking consensus on a difficult issue?
Note several additional reasons. The first is conflict in personal values
between team members. On our CoMission teams, this was the number one source
of team division. Problems usually had little to do with owning the overall
vision, but rather occurred when a significant personal value of a teammate
was not given priority. For example, what if a single person highly values
privacy at home, while her new roommate needs to talk her way through life?
As these two move into the same apartment in a new ministry and new country,
there are problems on day two! Such values issues tend to bleed into team
process and ultimately affect team unity. A body life principle is clear:
who I AM affects who WE ARE.
Another major feeder of disunity is when people seek to fulfill their
personal significance through a ministry role. When any of us mixes the
search for significance with role definition, trouble lurks around the next
team corner! Since our culture encourages us to "move up the ladder of
success" to validate our significance, what happens when another person on
my team blocks my desire for a certain role?
The biggest issue, though, is what I call "misfiring ministry identity". A
person's ministry identity is his/her spiritual gifts, the supernatural
"how" that God has prepared in each of us, and ministry burden or passion,
the "who, what, or where" we desire to invest our spiritual gifts. Misfiring
on either of these two significant facets of God's design can create a loss
of fruit, a diminished sense of joy, or both. The impact on team process is
dramatic.
Many Christian leaders are misfiring! In working with 5000 Christian leaders
over the past five years, I estimate that no less than 50% are "filling
roles" rather than fulfilling their ministry identities. So many are caught
up in trying to execute their job descriptions, often to the denial of who
they are in Christ. Rather than freeing people to play their God-designed
parts, we pinhole them to exercise certain functions. When a Christian
spends more than half of his time outside of ministry identity areas,
effective team ministry diminishes radically. Such people are then chastised
for not fulfilling portions of their job description with no acknowledgment
of the "misfiring ministry identity" issue.
How can we build strong teams? First, establish a teambuilding assessment
process where each team member clearly discerns his or her spiritual gifts,
burden or passion, and team style. You may add other components here. In my
teambuilding seminars, I have use a values assessment tool (for reasons
noted above), a spiritual fitness tool, and a leadership strengths and needs
exercise.
After the assessment portion has been completed, give team members the
opportunity to interact on how each person's ministry identity affects the
way he or she serves on the team. For example, I note a real difference
between equipping spiritual gifts (more verbal in usage) and supporting
gifts (more action-oriented). When some leaders realize they have a
combination of these two functional categories of gifts, they suddenly
realize why they have a hard time releasing certain team functions to
others. Knowing this is essential for both the team leader and each
teammate! So many people accept results of gifts surveys, etc. without ever
discerning their accuracy. Team process provides a window for such
interaction.
Thirdly, provide safe settings for teams to share what liabilities they
bring to the team. Most teams NEVER learn how to openly share weaknesses. We
tend to focus exclusively on strengths...and never admit our liabilities to
one another even in a safe environment. When such open sharing happens by
design in the teambuilding seminars I lead, it is often the turning point
where community deepens and people acknowledge their need for others. While
the handling of such sharing is very sensitive, it is not an optional piece
of team process.
Finally, it is imperative that teams learn what I call "doing vision
together". So many leaders do not understand two issues here. The first is
that helping team members carry through with a leader's vision is really a
three step process: understanding the vision clearly, owning the vision, and
implementing the vision. Few leaders are capable of enabling all three
components. Secondly, until a leader values the importance of listening the
hearts of team members, he (she) will never catch some of the specific,
practical ways God intends to work out the vision through those very
players! I give opportunity for each of the players to share what already on
their hearts before letting the leader share the big picture vision. That
way the leader hears how the players may fulfill the very vision he will
share.
The harvest is indeed plentiful. Are your laborers arguing? Better do a team
check-up!